Malcolm X :: essays research papers

The obliging rights movement was a very grueling period in American history, this period promoted social and economic independence for blackens. In piece to unite and to better spread the messages of the civil rights movement to other blacks throughout the country many black organizations choose leaders with powerful oration skills to spread there messages. One of the most influential leaders of the civil rights movement was a young Muslim preacher by the denote of Malcolm X. Malcolm pocketable was born on May 19, 1925, the son of Louise and Earl poor of Omaha, Nebraska. Louise miniature was a mulatto born in Grenada in the British West Indies. And Earl Little was a Baptist minister and organizer for Marcus Garveys Universal Negro Improvement Association. Louise, his game wife, bore six children Wilfred, Hilda, Philbert, Malcolm, Yvonne, and Reginald. Earl Little also had three children by a first wife Ella, Earl, and Mary. Little had migrated with his family from Philadelp hia to the midwest, first to Milwaukee, then Omaha, and finally to easterly Lansing, Mich. In 1929 the family rear was burned down, by white supremacists. After Earl Little died in 1931 in a streetcar accident, Malcolms mother eventually had a mental breakdown and entered an inside asylum. The siblings were dispersed to other families. Malcolm lived with a protect family before moving to Roxbury, Mass., in 1941 to live with a half sister, Ella Collins. A few months after his arrival in Roxbury, a predominantly black section of Boston, Malcolm dropped out of school (having completed eight grade) and took a melody as a shoeshine boy at the Roseland Ballroom in Bostons behind Bay section. A career as a hustler seemed a more tempting option, and he was soon selling narcotics. Roxbury proved to be too small for him, and in 1942 he took a job as a railroad dining-car porter, working out of Roxbury and Harlem. Settling in Harlem, he became involved in robbery, prostitution, and narcot ics. After a year in Harlem Malcolm was formally initiated into hustler society. He returned to Boston in 1945 after a falling out with another hustler, and continued a life of crime, forming his own house robbing gang. He was arrested for robbery in February 1946, and was convicted and sentenced to prison for seven years. While in prison, Malcolm became a follower of Elijah Muhammad, the leader of a small, urban cult, the Nation of Islam, with branches in Detroit, Chicago, and New York.