Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbour in 1941? Essay

In December 1941, the japanese struck. A well-coordinated series of flak catchers across the Pacific, most notably the American naval old bag of Hawaii, bringing ab proscribed japanese dominance in South East Asia sending a direct message to the oppressive west. Japan for a real period of time had been viewed by the US and its western allies as a major threat in the Pacific, and as a direct consequence of a series of the events tensions boiling point was reached and the climax of nearly 1/2 a century of rivalry exploded. The Great War destroyed the seven-sided balance of mightiness in East Asia and leave Japan and the United States directly confronting each other across the Pacific Japans keep growth as the leading industrial giant in Asia, allowed an increase in global supply but to the Japanese they were never recognised in the manner in which they believed they deserved. Americas realization that this growth could threaten their superiority led to a number of subjective d ecisivenesss but where they left too slow, so late in fact that it was a point of no return, the imperialistic mindset of the Japanese was too full of honor to back down in the aspect of what seemed uncertainty.In the years succeeding the Great War, Japan had embarked on a meteoric rise in its industrial power, and wage increase concurrently was their global power this was all achieved under the control of Emperor Hirohito, a man determined to meet Japans goals on the Asian main husbandry. Nevertheless, this industrial growth would not have been workable without the importation of a number of vital commodities such as oil and aviation fuel. These commodities were imported primarily from the US and if not directly from the Americans from a solid ground allied to the isolationist giant. Yet the US was not blind to the progress of the small island of Japan, the sudden increase had not g whizz unnoticed and at the capital letter Conference of 1921 a report was released that descri bed Japans naval armament as a silent power with which is affaird to deter the United States, in retort to this the Americans ensured that the Japanese naval power was restricted to a position weaker than that of their own. Within Japan this was met with a feeling of aggravation with her status not being observed as that of a major global power and not for the first time, Japan had been in a similar position following the Treaty of Versailles with land they had captured in the war being returned and her foreign ambitions once again quelled.Japan was becoming cognizant that at some date, the US would interfere and disrupt Japanese goals and having been used to foreign involvement the Emperor was not going to allow for the Americans to once again change Japans ambition the political, commercial and troops dominance of the Western Pacific. This aggressive policy towards its rivals in the Pacific has been attributed to a collection of reasons that led to the attacks in December 194 1. To the Japanese they believed that they were entitled to extend their territory and with this being restricted it pushed the ruling elite into a position that, disdain experts claiming there were alternative solutions Japan only saw one and war became the most viable option to render them useless in preventing the objectives of Japan being met.Japan hence expanded into Manchuria a military move that left the country isolated internationally. This coincided with the US government banning the export of oil and scrap metals to Japan if not from a licensed company, the first steps towards a complete embargo. Once Roosevelt had given the green light for the complete embargo things began to change internally in Japan as the ultranationalists consolidation of power continued ensuring expansion was not held back. This consolidation of power by the ultranationalists was crucial in the decision to attack Pearl Harbor, they felt Japan needed to use what it had learned from WW1 and ensure a quick showdown. With no oil coming into the country they were left with no choice but to go on the military offensive to keep their booming industry alive. This embargo had put the leading figures in Japan in a position of serious decision making, they could no longer allow being disrespected on the international stage and Japan now defined the United States as its foremost enemy in terms of both capabilities and intentions.Coinciding with the embargo President Roosevelt moved the US fleet to Hawaii in order to discourage Japans expansive ambitions in the Pacific, and with the phalanx officers of Japan being of a militaristic nature it led to a push for action and this action was to be the first strike in what was to constrain the Pacific War. It can be therefore suggested that the reasoning behind the attack on Pearl Harbour came as a consequence of the humiliation Japan felt it had endured on an international level at the hands of the United States. The United States was a co untry that from the perspective of the Japanese government, was unnecessarily intervening in affairs in which it had little specific, concrete interest.Despite the continued interference of the Americans in preventing Japans expansive actions, civilians paid little attention to Japan despite the strong racist feelings between the two countries, a feeling that was highlighted by the San Francisco School incident further increasing tensions between the two feuding powers. The incident was one of five key provocations that the Japanese used to justify their surprise attack up to now despite the increasingly hostile foreign policy aimed in the armorial bearing of Japan, little was done to increase military support by the Americans allowing the Japanese to feel confident enough to attack Pearl Harbour with the hope of undermining American morale, such that the US government would drop its demands contrary to Japanese interests.However, there is no hiding the pivotal reason behind the a ttacks and this was the defilement of the economy. The destruction of the maritime fleet was a direct retaliation for Americas existential attacks on Japans economy. Coupled together with naval limitation, the unequal treaties and the continued appall on the international stage, Japan felt it best to strike swiftly rendering the US military presence in the Pacific non-existent.The elite of Japan was not prepared for the catastrophic consequences of their attack on Pearl Harbor, at the time what was such a successful foreign attack, it turned out to be the defining moment in not only the War but in Japans history. Some argue that the attacked doomed Japan by waking a sleeping giant, a giant that up until the point of attack was happy to find a compromise with Japan over the issues in the Asian region. Moreover, the wake of this giant gave a reason for the whole US military machine to be set in motion Clay Blair and dough Parillo believed that Japanese trade protection was so inco mpetent that the US submarines alone would have strangled them to defeat. Had the Japanese put more time into planning out the response of the US they would have seen to enter the military conflict directly was not the way to go. However they did not highlight this as an issue and the awakening of the Americans ultimately led to the most devastating of consequences, this was the subsequent dropping of the 2 atomic bombs on Japanese soil, killing 100,000 instantly with the death toll rising for decades thereafter.Despite this Japan did enjoy some positive consequences, the attack allowed a significant area of the Pacific to be conquered and held for a period of time. By hold these lands, as a direct result of Pearl Harbour, Japans economy continued with a positive trajectory, and the populace continued its strong support for the Japanese attack. Japan had met its goals, the Navy of the US had been removed as a threat for the time being and Japan won every major battle until midway i n June of 1942. However had the military officials of the rising power in Asia targeted the crucial shore facilities that housed the oil reserves, the damage inflicted could have been existential.Consequently, the attacks had the opposite impact on the Americans themselves, American attitudes about the war change radically. This consequence allowed the full force of the US military machine to be put into action, a consequence that conclusively led to the defeat of Japan.Pain and rage swept across the states, a strong feeling of nationalism returned. The surprise attack was seen as unjust and malicious and the racism that had been rife prior to the attack in 1941 was now at the point of Japanese immigrants within America being sent to detention camps for the epoch of the war. A reaction that the militaristic government of Japan had not foreseen. And although attempts had been made to prepare the country for war through the publication and use of anti-US propaganda, many were wind lessness apprehensive and dismayed at the news Japan was now at war with the Americans. With this as a direct result of the Pearl Harbor attack, it did no favors for the morale amongst Japanese citizens who were aroused with both alarm and anger subsequent to the attack.In the long term, Pearl Habor bored more sententious ramifications that struck a blow to the honor and integrity of a once feared nation. Following the decimation of Japan with the dropping of the atomic bombs it was thought that the consequences to the attacks on Pearl Harbor had come to their end, yet this was not the case American occupation was to follow. It is easy from here to trace back the source of this occupation, had the torpedoes not been dropped on the US naval fleet then it is highly unlikely that the giant would have entered the war in the Pacific and engrossed itself in the dealings of Japan.